A self-described eco-feminist writer and great-grandmother, Betty
Krawczyk is dedicating the rest of her life to actively illuminating
the Earth's environmental crisis. She says she writes "about civil
disobedience and the absolute necessity of it in these times of
societal and ecological breakdown."
Betty Shiver Krawczyk was born in 1928 and raised in an East Baton Rouge Parish in
Louisiana, in swamp land and redneck country. "I certainly wasn't
raised to be a protester," she says. "I was raised a poor, country,
southern, white woman." Before her father became a preacher, he was a
peddler of tonics. His Liberty Tonic was supposed to be good for
whatever ailed you. “I think the main ingredients of Liberty Tonic were
iron and castor oil and Mississippi River mud,” she wrote in her first
volume of memoirs, Clayoquot: The Sound of My Heart. She
had little freedom at home. “It was the virginity thing that was so
damned important. Sometimes I wished I could just take my intact hymen
and give it to my parents and say, here, this really doesn't have a lot
to do with me and it keeps you in a state of constant anxiety.”
At 16, she married the first man who came courting. Three male children
later she was a single mother in the multi-racial poor section of
Phoenix, Arizona. After her workers’ union at the cafeteria where she
worked went on strike, she picketed for two months, then headed to
California. “The west had its advantages. Nobody gave a damn where you
lived or with whom you lived or what your background was. The downside
was, nobody gave a damn about you, either.” A second marriage lasted a
year. It produced a baby girl named Susan to go with Joey, Mike and
Andy. “It has always been a source of astonishment to me how my rotten
choices in men produced such wonderful children.” Then she met an
intellectual, John Camp, a Korean War veteran and atheist who was
working on a Master's degree in physics. Married and pregnant again,
Krawczyk moved to Baton Rouge where they bought a house on the G.I.
Bill. After staying up all night writing, Krawczyk surprised herself
and her family by selling a confessional piece to True Story magazine
for $400. A happy marriage and a freelance writing career was born,
along with another baby girl, Margaret Elizabeth.
When de-segregation came to Louisiana, Krawczyk's principles caused her
to split painfully from her church. “I just couldn't believe that the
churches in our area and even in the entire state were being so
cowardly on the issue... The churches were declining to follow in the
footsteps of Jesus, our Saviour who was so solidly on the side of the
poor and downtrodden.” Another baby, Rose Mary, was barely a month old
when John Camp took a job as a junior physicist with NASA in Norfolk,
Virginia. They settled in Hampton, Virginia where Krawczyk's stories
for “the pulps” began selling and she discovered some camaraderie with
the Unitarian Fellowship. Krawczyk had her eyes opened wide by reading
George Bernard Shaw's The Intelligent Woman's Guide to Socialism and
Capitalism. Reading Shaw helped her admit that politics in the American
South were farcical and that Southerners ate, drank and slept racism on
a daily basis. “I edged sideways like a crab into Shaw's book, ready to
scurry at the first indication of danger.” Karl Marx left her cold but
she cracked Friedrich Engels' The Origins of the Family and was excited
by his explanations about the uneven distribution of wealth.
Krawczyk was disturbed by the news that her son Joey, at age 18, had
joined the U.S. Air Force. “There was another baby in my belly, but
there was a monkey on my back, a suffocating sense of dread. My son. My
first born. Sensitive, intelligent with big, soft dark eyes and long,
sweeping lashes, a calm child, thoughtful and contemplative, born
hating dissension and violence. In the air force. Vietnam.” Krawczyk,
at 36, felt herself inexplicably becoming an enemy of the state. More
specifically, she recognized she was an enemy of the economic and
military systems in the U.S. “It was the rich who declared and
conducted wars and who profited from wars. It was the poor who fought
and died in these wars, who gave their lives and limbs in the mistaken
belief that they were fighting for democracy, for the homeland, for
God, instead of dying for the capitalists' lust for more property, more
influence, more raw materials and more markets.”
Krawczyk came out of her depression and resolved that while her
government had snagged one of her sons while she wasn't looking, they
would only get another one over her dead body. Literally. She joined a
group of people who were refusing to pay income tax on the grounds that
the money was being used to feed the war in Vietnam. Internal Revenue
officers came calling, on a regular basis, and she was threatened with
arrest. As a mother of seven with a nursing baby, Krawczyk avoided jail
but not harassment. Her husband's security clearance might be revoked
due to her anti-war activities. She began to hate her beautiful house
and property, seeing it as a bribe. “If we would just shut up about the
war, we could enjoy all the goodies we had... The only hitch was that I
might be asked to pay for it with my son's blood.”
Her son Joey was shipped to Italy, much to her relief. But then her son
Mike registered for the draft at age 18. To save “this particular son's
wilderness-oriented ass from the American military,” Krawczyk
ultimately ended up in Clayoquot Sound in an A-frame built by her son
Mike. Located ten miles by water from Tofino, Krawczyk's retreat at
Cypress Bay was supposed to be a permanent reprieve from worldly
responsibilities. After raising eight children, she felt she deserved
some peace. But she was subsequently imprisoned with two other
grandmothers when she joined protesters blocking a bridge to prevent
logging. “I didn't deliberately set out to become a rebel. It just
happened in the natural order of searching for a meaning to my life.”
Publisher Bob Tyrrell sent a copy of Krawczyk’s memoir Clayoquot, The
Sound of My Heart, to director Oliver Stone, one of 37 co-signers of a
controversial full-page advertisement in the New York Times that
accuses B.C.’s NDP government of conducting a 'chainsaw massacre' of
B.C.'s forests, but Krawczyk didn’t become a household name in B.C.
until several years later when she became the most visible protestor in
efforts to halt logging in the Elaho Valley near Whistler. As a
72-year-old great grandmother she served one year in jail in the
Burnaby Correctional Institute for Women for peacefully demonstrating
against Interfor’s logging of ancient rainforests. She had been
arrested three times previously for her environmental activism in the
Elaho Valley. Judge Glen Parrett found her and six associates guilty of
criminal contempt for violating a court injunction to prohibit them
from blocking road building and logging. She fought her case without a
lawyer.
These experiences gave rise to her second memoir, Lock Me Up or Let Me
Go: The Protests, Arrest and Trial of an Environmental Activist.
In the wake of serving a year's sentence inside the Burnaby
Correctional Center for Women for participating in anti-logging
blockades in the Elaho Valley, 81-year old Betty Krawczyk
self-published a prison journal, Open Living Confidential (From Inside
the Joint). "Many men at this point don't really know what women want
in a man," she writes, at the end of her internment among a prison
population with many First Nations women, as well as disgraced juror
Gillian Guess. "We as women must know what we want, what we want our
male partners to become, what we want our sons and grandsons to become,
what we want to become ourselves. Male structures try to convince us
that because we are women we must vie for male approval, but in reality
it is the other way around. Young women and elder women must stick
together here if things are going to change. If we get up the gumption
to demand that men stop creating the categories of a super rich few and
many super poor, and stop making a dung heap of our beautiful planet in
the process, then we need to present a united front."